{"id":8091,"date":"2026-01-23T06:38:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T11:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/?p=8091"},"modified":"2026-01-28T10:43:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T15:43:18","slug":"our-father","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/biblical-living\/prayer\/our-father\/","title":{"rendered":"Who We\u2019re Praying to When We Say \u2018Our Father\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Lord\u2019s Prayer may be the greatest distillation in all of Scripture of who God is, why Jesus came, and what our role is here on earth. It\u2019s a blueprint for daily life as a disciple of Jesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, the <em>Didache<\/em> (a late first-century or early second-century discipleship manual) reveals that at least one community of early Jesus followers prayed the Lord\u2019s Prayer three times a day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So when Jesus taught his disciples to pray, it matters that he didn\u2019t begin with lofty divine titles or elaborate requests, but with relationship. We see it in two simple words: Our Father.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Dr. Jonathan Pennington, \u201cThe older notion that Jesus was unique in referring to God as Father has since been shown to be overstated. But it is true that understanding God as Father and addressing him in this way was more frequent and characteristic of Jesus and Christianity from its earliest days.\u201d<sup data-fn=\"4f845383-dd57-4f77-b06b-5872126f83e0\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"4f845383-dd57-4f77-b06b-5872126f83e0-link\" href=\"#4f845383-dd57-4f77-b06b-5872126f83e0\">1<\/a><\/sup> In other words, it\u2019s significant that when Jesus taught his disciples to pray, he began by helping them understand who they were praying to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Deciphering the Cry<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the first challenges every new parent faces is learning how to decipher the cries of their child. There\u2019s the <em>I\u2019m hungry<\/em> cry. The <em>I need a diaper change<\/em> cry. The <em>I\u2019m tired and need to sleep<\/em> cry. And worst of all, the <em>I\u2019m in pain<\/em> cry, a sound that sets every parent\u2019s teeth on edge and sends them running.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After all, loving parents are attuned to the cries of their children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Author and psychiatrist Curt Thompson writes, \u201cWe\u2019re all born into the world looking for someone who\u2019s looking for us, and we remain in this mode for the rest of our lives.\u201d<sup data-fn=\"bc416c6a-67d1-44e1-9839-83933169926d\" class=\"fn\"><a id=\"bc416c6a-67d1-44e1-9839-83933169926d-link\" href=\"#bc416c6a-67d1-44e1-9839-83933169926d\">2<\/a><\/sup> There\u2019s never a time when we stop searching for a wise and loving presence, someone who can see into our pain and confusion, know us better than we know ourselves, and lead us into the life we\u2019re longing for but can\u2019t seem to find on our own. Human beings have a deep-seated longing for a loving, attuned parent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Father Wounds We Carry<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>But for many people, the words \u201cOur Father\u201d don\u2019t evoke comfort. They conjure painful memories of absence, neglect, emotional distance, or even violence. These are real and lasting wounds, the kind that should never be glossed over with religious clich\u00e9s or pious-sounding platitudes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"zPxwPzISijY\"><iframe title=\"Meet Dr. N.T. Wright from The Lord&#039;s Prayer film\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zPxwPzISijY?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen class=\"optanon-category-C0004\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Learn more at <a href=\"https:\/\/thelordsprayer.com\/?utm_source=biblegateway&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=our-father-blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">thelordsprayer.com<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>But here\u2019s the good news: God is not a reflection of your earthly father. He is the perfection of everything a father was meant to be. Jesus invites his followers into a new experience of fatherly love, one that heals rather than wounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Scripture-Soaked Memory<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Bible isn\u2019t just a collection of ancient, inspired texts. It\u2019s a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/bible-101\/about-the-bible\/story-of-the-bible-changes-everything\/\">unified story<\/a>, stitched together by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/voices\/holy-mending-covenantal-tapestry\/\">divine threads that all converge in Jesus<\/a>. So when a word or theme appears for the first time in the story, it\u2019s never accidental. It sets the stage for everything that follows. That\u2019s why it\u2019s so important to pay attention to where a theme first appears in Scripture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is sometimes called the \u201cprinciple of first use,\u201d and it isn\u2019t a fancy modern method for interpreting the Bible. It\u2019s simply <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/biblical-living\/prayer\/lords-prayer-context-lenses\/\">how Jesus\u2019 audience listened<\/a> to the Scriptures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/plus\/?utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=our-father\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staticblog.bgcdn.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/27150314\/BG-PostNY-728x90-Banner.png?resize=696%2C86&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Bible Gateway Plus: Your Library of Biblical Wisdom. Start Free Trial\" class=\"wp-image-8207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staticblog.bgcdn.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/27150314\/BG-PostNY-728x90-Banner.png 728w, https:\/\/staticblog.bgcdn.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/27150314\/BG-PostNY-728x90-Banner.png 300w, https:\/\/staticblog.bgcdn.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/27150314\/BG-PostNY-728x90-Banner.png 150w, https:\/\/staticblog.bgcdn.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/27150314\/BG-PostNY-728x90-Banner.png 696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>So when Jesus said the words \u201cOur Father,\u201d many of his listeners wouldn\u2019t have thought first of their own dads. Their Scripture-soaked memories would have raced back to the Exodus story \u2014 when their ancestors were enslaved in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The First Time God Reveals Himself as Father<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Brickmaking was backbreaking work. It required mixing dirt, manure, straw, and water into a foul, muddy mess. Then the mixture was pressed into a mold, removed, and left in the sun to bake for about fifteen days. As the mud dried and the straw slowly decomposed, the bricks would harden. This was their work, day after day after mind-numbing day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What\u2019s more, in Egypt a slave\u2019s value was directly tied to productivity. In Pharaoh\u2019s economy, if you produced you had purpose; if you didn\u2019t, you were disposable. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Exodus%201%3A14&amp;version=NIV&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=our-father\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Exodus 1:14<\/a> paints a vivid picture: \u201cThey made their lives bitter with harsh labor in brick and mortar and with all kinds of work in the fields; in all their harsh labor the Egyptians worked them ruthlessly\u201d (NIV).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not surprisingly, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/bible-101\/about-the-bible\/original-language-of-the-bible\/\">Hebrew name<\/a> for Egypt (<em>Mitzrayim<\/em>) is connected to the idea of being hemmed in \u2014 \u201cnarrow,\u201d \u201cconstricted,\u201d or \u201cthat which oppresses.\u201d And although we may not know what it\u2019s like to have Pharaoh looking over our shoulder, anyone who has ever been stuck in a bind \u2014 caught between a rock and a hard place, backed into a corner \u2014 knows Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was in the midst of this nightmare that God summoned Moses to deliver a message to Pharaoh: \u201cThis is what the LORD says: Israel is my firstborn son \u2026 Let my son go, so he may worship me\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Exodus%204%3A22-23&amp;version=NIV&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=our-father\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Exodus 4:22\u201323<\/a>, NIV).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first time God reveals himself as Father isn\u2019t in a sentimental moment. It\u2019s in profound suffering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And the Israelites cried out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The God Who Hears the Cry<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Notice God\u2019s response to the Israelites: \u201cThe LORD said, \u2018I have indeed seen the misery of my people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I am concerned about their suffering. So I have come down to rescue them\u2026\u2019\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Exodus%203%3A7-8&amp;version=NIV&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=our-father\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Exodus 3:7\u20138<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>God sees.<br>God hears.<br>God is concerned.<br>God comes down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And it\u2019s important to understand: in the Bible, this is not a one-off. It\u2019s a pattern:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Genesis%204&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=our-father\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Genesis 4<\/a>, God hears Abel\u2019s blood crying out from the ground.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Genesis%2018&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=our-father\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Genesis 18<\/a>, God hears the outcry from Sodom and Gomorrah.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Genesis%2021&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=our-father\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Genesis 21<\/a>, God hears the cries of Hagar and Ishmael in the wilderness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Exodus%202-3&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=our-father\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Exodus 2\u20133<\/a>, God hears the cries of his children in Egypt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/learn\/topics-themes\/explainers\/twelve-judges-israel\/\">time of the Judges<\/a>, when the people cried out, God raised up a deliverer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The psalmist says it simply: \u201cThe eyes of the LORD are on the righteous, and his ears are attentive to their cry\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Psalm%2034%3A15&amp;version=NIV&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=our-father\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Psalm 34:15<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Again and again, the Scriptures reveal God as a loving Father who rescues and redeems his children in their time of need. This is the pattern of God\u2019s fatherly love: <strong>We cry out \u2192 God hears \u2192 God enters our story.<\/strong> But it\u2019s important to note the pattern is <em>not<\/em>: <strong>We cry out \u2192 God hears \u2192 everything is immediately fixed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The God Who Joins Us in the Mess<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes God\u2019s rescue looks like supernatural deliverance. But very often, God rescues us not by changing our circumstances, but by joining us in the mess, and giving us feet to walk the difficult road ahead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s who we\u2019re praying to when we pray, \u201cOur Father.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/faithgateway.com\/products\/bringing-heaven-here-how-the-lords-prayer-can-change-your-life-and-our-world?variant=43744831963272&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=our-father\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"187\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/staticblog.bgcdn.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/17143934\/bringing-heaven-here.jpg?resize=187%2C280&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Cover of &quot;Bringing Heaven Here&quot; by Brad Gray and Brad Nelson\" class=\"wp-image-7733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staticblog.bgcdn.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/17143934\/bringing-heaven-here.jpg 187w, https:\/\/staticblog.bgcdn.com\/learn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/17143934\/bringing-heaven-here.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>From the creators of the global television series&nbsp;<em>The Sacred Thread<\/em>&nbsp;comes a transformative exploration of how the Lord\u2019s Prayer unlocks the power of God to guide, heal, and renew our lives and the world around us.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/faithgateway.com\/products\/bringing-heaven-here-how-the-lords-prayer-can-change-your-life-and-our-world?variant=43744831963272&amp;utm_source=bg&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=our-father\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bringing Heaven Here: How The Lord\u2019s Prayer Can Change Your Life and Our World<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;will unveil the hidden truths and untapped power of the world\u2019s most famous prayer \u2014 and show how it applies to your life&nbsp;<em>today<\/em>. Discover how to stay rooted in Him, embrace the purpose He has for you, and let the Lord\u2019s Prayer guide you into a life of true transformation.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Learn more about the book, the film, and the upcoming series about the Lord&#8217;s Prayer at <a href=\"https:\/\/thelordsprayer.com\/?utm_source=biblegateway&amp;utm_medium=bglearn&amp;utm_campaign=our-father-blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">thelordsprayer.com<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Footnotes<\/h4>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"4f845383-dd57-4f77-b06b-5872126f83e0\">Jonathan Pennington, <em>The Sermon on the Mount and Human Flourishing<\/em> (Baker Academic, 2017), 97. <a href=\"#4f845383-dd57-4f77-b06b-5872126f83e0-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"bc416c6a-67d1-44e1-9839-83933169926d\">Curt Thompson, <em>The Soul of Shame: Retelling the Stories We Believe About Ourselves<\/em> (InterVarsity Press, 2015), 138. <a href=\"#bc416c6a-67d1-44e1-9839-83933169926d-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When Jesus taught his disciples to pray, it matters that he didn\u2019t begin with lofty divine titles, but with two simple words: Our Father.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"Jonathan Pennington, <em>The Sermon on the Mount and Human Flourishing<\/em> (Baker Academic, 2017), 97.\",\"id\":\"4f845383-dd57-4f77-b06b-5872126f83e0\"},{\"content\":\"Curt Thompson, <em>The Soul of Shame: Retelling the Stories We Believe About Ourselves<\/em> (InterVarsity Press, 2015), 138.\",\"id\":\"bc416c6a-67d1-44e1-9839-83933169926d\"}]"},"categories":[459,465],"tags":[85,519,366],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.4 (Yoast SEO v24.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Who We\u2019re Praying to When We Say \u2018Our Father\u2019 | Bible Gateway News &amp; 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